The hùkǒu 户口 and urbanization with Chinese characteristics

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| China web debris | China: life & times |

If you want to understand China’s urbanization and labour advantage, The myth of China’s urbanisation is necessary reading:
“‘Rural migrants’ work and live in the city but they are not part of the urban class — not now and not in the future, no matter how many years and how hard they have worked in the city. This group now numbers about 160 million and continues to rise. The fact that they are purposely held down as a massive permanent underclass is precisely what supplies China with a huge, almost inexhaustible pool of super-exploitable labour.
[...]
“That expanding gap represents the great number of people who are in the city but not of the city. They receive nothing from the ‘benefits package’ assumed to be associated with urbanisation…” [Link: The myth of China’s urbanisation]

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